Numerous
pages have been written on open innovation and wide attention has been received
throughout the development of this new paradigm.
Open innovation has become “the latest management buzzword” (Hagel and Brown, 2008), “A strategic business imperative for non-linear growth; the Holy Grail for executives today” (Soni, 2008) and “a mechanism to access sources of inspiration and innovation-and create new sources of value-from outside the organization” (Tuff and Jonash, 2009).
Open innovation has become “the latest management buzzword” (Hagel and Brown, 2008), “A strategic business imperative for non-linear growth; the Holy Grail for executives today” (Soni, 2008) and “a mechanism to access sources of inspiration and innovation-and create new sources of value-from outside the organization” (Tuff and Jonash, 2009).
The main idea of the concept lies
within the shift from a closed to an open paradigm creating a porous business
model and permeable firm boundaries. Furthermore innovation becomes more
democratized and open innovation is based on collaborative
relationships-organizational alliances and partnerships.
However despite its vast
acknowledgement, open innovation still remains a highly elusive notion
especially towards its adoption, implementation and measurable performance. The
reason is twofold; primarily it is the lack of understanding that open innovation
will only thrive in organizational environments that respect employees and
drive a true human approach and secondly that in order to manage open innovation
you need to start by appreciating and building intraorganizational trust.
The managerial barriers of open
innovation are related to organizational and cultural issues which
share fragile and delicate functions towards the interaction with the external
ecosystem and innovation governance. So it is about time to start engendering
and enabling the human side of open innovation by cultivating the
ultimate element of open innovation which is trust.
I believe that we must start by emanating the
role of trust as a core element of open innovation and bring upfront the
need for pure attention to the employees which are the drivers of open innovation
within an organization.
I perceive open innovation as a dynamic organizational
mindset that encourages the exploration and exploitation of diverse knowledge
inflows and outflows, leading to innovation continuity and incremental
organizational change, through the establishment of trustworthy, culturally
sensitive and sustainable relationships inside and outside the organizational
boundaries.
People are the drivers of true open
innovation. Focusing upon the identification and development of their skills,
competences and cognitive capabilities it highly time it became the primary starting point.
But why trust? Trust is the conditio
sine qua non of any kind of social, business oriented interaction and
cooperation. It is a contextual phenomenon, an intangible quality and very
fragile. Building trust across personal-organizational-structural tiers in an
increasingly uncertain world.
On the other hand open innovation is a highly
complex phenomenon crystallizing many different interrelated disciplines and
elements. Open innovation is meaningful only in human organizations where trust must
be seen as a catalyst and enabler. Furthermore, it becomes apparent that open innovation requires discipline and substantial
organizational changes.
Open innovation needs to be cultivated within an
organization embracing vision and willingness to creatively collaborate,
co-create value, elevate its competitive advantage, differentiate, avoid the
commodity trap and become more human.
Open innovation as a trust embedded
organizational mindset puts forward a non-linear, dynamic and interactive nature
of the innovation process. All these make trust an inherent element of the open
innovation’s DNA and the pioneer for change in the way it is managed within the organization via its drivers, the employees.
References
Hagel, J., and Brown S., 2008. Creation
Nets: Harnessing the Potential of Open Innovation. Journal of Service Science
1(2), pp.27-40
Soni, P., 2008. Open Innovation: A
Strategic Imperative for Non-linear Growth. Management of Innovation and
Technology, Proceedings of the 2008 IEEE ICMIT, pp.172-177
Tuff, G., and Jonash, B., 2009. “Open
Innovation: No Longer an Option. Principles and Actions for Getting It Right.
Monitor Company Group Limited Partnership, pp.1-11
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